考研英语中英释义熟词僻义大当家，不怕记了单词看不懂文章了

字数限制，完整的试读版pdf可向后台获取

熟词僻义是很多考研同学较为头痛的问题，市面有各式各样的单词书，鲜有关于熟词僻义的资料，网上的也是很零碎的总结。鉴于当时自己准备考研英语的苦恼，就决定把自己总结的和网上尽可能能找到的考研熟词僻义全部整理出来，并附带英文解释，同时也是提升自己的一个好方法。收集完所有考研的熟词僻义后，再一一查阅牛津、新牛津、朗文、柯林斯四本英语字典的英文释义，想想哪一个释义是大家都容易忽略的，最后从四本字典中选出一个最具代表性、最易懂、陌生单词最少的英文解释。由于每个人的基础不一样，所以本资料不能保证所有的生僻释义是你不知道的，因此从全稿230页左右中摘选出一部分作为《考研英语熟词僻义大当家——试读版》的电子档供大家了解，由各自衡量本资料的含金量，而不是自己胡乱吹嘘，考研时间本就紧迫，还忽悠别人看没用的资料，那是不道德的。

所有的阅读技巧都是建立在认识单词的基础上，再找套路提高自己的分数。阅读文章时不要把单词割裂出来，而是根据整个句子、整个段落或整篇文章的语境来分析单词的。碰到自己不认识的单词（熟词僻义），一般是先按自己记忆的常见基本释义去理解整句话，若语义不通顺，再凭自己的语感、综合知识储备或好的语文功底用适当的意思填进去理解。但这样做容易出现三个问题：第一，并不是所有人的语感都好，或综合知识面足够广，又或语文功底扎实，阅读长难句时就会显得有些困难；第二，用你以为的“适当的”意思填进去，可能扭曲整个句子的感情色彩和意思，阅读题会影响理解，导致选出错误答案，而翻译题，翻译的准确性直接影响你的分数；第三，考试时间才三个小时，在考场怎么可能让我们去花大把的时间去琢磨某个单词的生僻意思，有些单词还能靠平时记忆的基本释义猜出来，有些单词，没有接触过，怕是很难联想出来。除此之外，我想说的是，熟词僻义并不是真的生僻，一是因为平时记忆的时候很多人只记住了最好记的、最常用的释义，而其它的释义往往就被忽视掉了，比如：

二是因为有些单词书、单词软件只挑选了某个单词的部分释义。这两点说明学英语除了坚持记单词很重要，记全单词释义也是很重要的，

记完单词再去做真题，你会发现，有些单词我们心里知道是什么意思，但是读一个完整的句子就不知道如何翻译，如何用恰当的中文表达出来。很多时候都是熟词僻义的导致的，对于熟词僻义，很多过来人都建议同学边刷真题边记单词并尝试看单词英文释义，或者是记完一轮考纲单词再去刷真题，刷真题时碰到陌生单词再去查字典，那么，问题又来了，查单词是用纸质词典还是电子词典？用纸质书嫌麻烦，手机下个词典，估计“查词五分钟，刷微博、朋友圈两小时”。虽说看单词英文释义的确是一个不错的方法，但对于时间紧迫的应试考试，且不排除你的自制力好的情况下，花大把的时间查单词，似乎有点得不偿失。所以我就决定自己总结一本涵盖考研所有的熟词僻义，且带有英文释义，这样就能减少你英语的复习时间。于是怀着“大当家”的心态整理出《考研英语熟词僻义大当家》，尽可能全面又不鸡肋，让大家使用该资料能对考研英语的熟词僻义一网打尽。

对于考研熟词僻义个人有四点建议：

1) 坚持记单词

2) 单词释义要记全

3) 下定决心看英文释义

4) 精读大量文章（即刷真题）

本资料有何效用？

· 可作为英语词汇辅助书，重点关注考研单词盲区，攻克考研熟词僻义。

· 减少猜单词的次数，提高阅读速度。

· 增加翻译准确性。

· 优化写作句子。

强烈推荐看英文释义，就和我们小时候学习中文一样，查新华字典看中文解释，看其基本意思，看其搭配。查英语单词也一样，看单词的搭配、用法、感情色彩等等。对单词了解的越深，阅读文章的速度也就越快，翻译也就越准确，写作使用的词汇也更高级。

资料最后附有“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的复习表格”，本资料虽然页数有230页，但单词都是常见的，按照表格记忆——>复习——>记忆——>复习，能高效持久的记忆完1000多个单词，后面的复习表格行数也是绰绰有余。

由于本人水平有限，内容较多，时间仓促，书中不妥之处在所难免，诚望广大读者不吝赐教，提出宝贵意见。

A

about 关于；大约

· 向相反方向，转身，掉头so as to face in the opposite direction

· [表达在特定场所的位置]在里面各处，四下used to express location in a particular place

He quickly turned about and walked away. 他一个转身就走了。

a thief about in the hotel.在旅馆里四下行窃的小偷。

absence 缺席

· 缺乏；没有the lack of something or the fact that it does not exist

In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。

accent 口音

· 显出，突出；强调to make something more noticeable so that people will pay attention to it

· 重音the part of a word that you should emphasize when you say it

Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes. 用化妆来突出颧骨和眼部。

In the word ‘dinner’ the accent is on the first syllable. dinner一词的重音在第一音节上。

account 账户

· 叙述，描写，报道a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process

· on account of sth因为某事，由于某事because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty

· 重要性importance

· 解释，说明to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something

· 认为，看作consider or regard in a specified way

He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. 他因受惊过度而无法描述所发生的事情。

She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem. 因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。

money was of no account to her.金钱对她无关紧要。

Can you account for your movements on that night? 你能说明一下你那天晚上的行踪吗？

he accounted himself the unluckiest man alive.他认为自己是世上最倒霉的人。

act 行为，行动

· 【律】（议会、国会等的书面）法令，条例a written ordinance of Parliament，Congress，etc.

· act as充当，担任fulfil the function or serve the purpose of

· 假装；装腔作势to pretend to have feelings, qualities etc that are different from your true ones

· 起作用；见效take effect；have a particular effect

the 1989 Children's Act.1989年《儿童法》。

they need volunteers to act as foster-parents.他们需要志愿者来充当养父母。

When he’s angry, he acts the fool. 他一生气就装傻。

bacteria act on proteins and sugar.细菌对蛋白质和糖起作用。

acquire 获得；取得

· 学到，习得，培养（技能，习惯，品质）learn or develop（a skill，habit，or quality）

· an acquired taste逐渐养成的爱好something that people only begin to like after they have tried it a few times

He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。

pumpkin pie is an acquired taste.喜欢吃南瓜馅饼是后天养成的嗜好。

address 地址

· （多指正式）对.….讲话，致词speak to（a person or an assembly），typically in a formal way

· 诉说，书面提交（address something to）say or write remarks or a protest to

· 考虑处理（问题）think about and begin to deal with（an issue or problem）

she addressed the open-air meeting 她在一露天集会上致词

address your complaints to the Trading Standards Board.向贸易标准委员会提交你的投诉。

a fundamental problem has still to be addressed.还有一个基本问题要处理。

adjust 适应

· 整理〔穿戴物〕if you adjust something you are wearing, you move it slightly so that it is neater, more comfortable etc

He paused to adjust his spectacles. 他停下来整整眼镜。

advise 建议

· （尤指正式地、官方地）通知inform（someone）about a fact or situation，typically in a formal or official way

you will be advised of the requirements 具体要求会通知你的

afloat 飘浮的

有偿债能力；能维持下去having enough money to pay debts; able to survive

They will have to borrow ￡10 million next year, just to stay afloat . 明年他们得举债1 000万英镑才能维持下去。

after 在……之后

· 与…对照；与…对比in contrast to sth

· 由于；既然because of something that happened earlier

· 追求，寻求in pursuit or quest of

· 具有…的风格，模仿in the same style as a particular painter, musician etc

It was pleasantly cool in the house after the sticky heat outside. 与户外的湿热相比，屋里真是凉爽惬意。

I’m not surprised he walked out, after the way she treated him. 她那样对待他，所以他离开我并不感到吃惊。

most of them are after money.他们中大多数人在追求金钱。

a painting after Rembrandt 仿伦勃朗风格的画

air 空气

· 摆架子；装腔作势a way of behaving that shows that sb thinks that they are more important, etc. than they really are

· 神态；样子；风度；气氛if something or someone has an air of confidence, mystery etc, they seem confident, mysterious etc

· 公开发表〔看法〕to express your opinions publicly

· 播放，广播to broadcast a programme on television or radio

I hate the way she puts on airs . 我不喜欢她那装腔作势的样子。

She looked at him with a determined air. 她看着他，神情坚毅。

Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。

The program is due to air next month. 这个节目将于下月播出。

album 相簿

· （唱片或盒式磁带等上的）音乐专辑，歌曲专辑；歌集唱片a collection of pieces of music that have been recorded on one record, CD or cassette

the band's latest album 这个乐队的最新专辑

alien 外星人

· 陌生（而令人烦扰或讨厌）的unfamiliar and disturbing or distasteful

· 外国的，异域的；异族的belonging to another country or race

the alien environment of the city 城里陌生的环境。

alien cultures 异域文化

anchor 锚；抛锚

· 电视〕新闻节目主持人，主播someone who reads the news on TV and introduces news reports

· 支柱；靠山someone or something that provides a feeling of support and safety

· 扎根于〔某种体系、生活方式等〕to be strongly connected with a particular system, way of life etc

Dan Rather, anchor of the CBC Evening News 哥伦比亚广播公司《晚间新闻》主持人丹拉瑟

Dad was the anchor of the family. 爸爸是家里的顶梁柱。

John’s outlook has always been anchored in the political mainstream. 约翰的观点一直植根于主流政治思想。

answer 回答

· 适合；符合；比得上；相配to be suitable for sth; to match sth

· （地位、作用等方面的）对应物；相当的人（answer to）a thing or person regarded as being of equivalent status or fulfilling the same role as something or someone from another place

· 对...负责；因.…受到谴责（answer for）be responsible or to blame for

entrepreneurship is necessary to answer the needs of national and international markets.满足国内和国际市场的需要必须要有企业开拓精神。

the press called her Britain's answer to Marilyn Monroe.新闻界称她为英国的玛里莲梦露。

if you persist in clinging to me in that way I will not answer for the consequences如果你坚持用那样的方式缠我，我不会对后果负责

argue 争论

· 论证；争辩to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc

· 显示出，表明to show that something clearly exists or is true

She argued the case for changing the law. 她提出论据，力主修改法律。

The statement argues a change of attitude by the management. 这则声明表明管理层态度的转变。

arm 手臂

· 以武器装备，武装to provide weapons for yourself, an army, a country etc in order to prepare for a fight or a war

· 提供；配备，装备to provide all the information, skills, or equipment you need to do something

The local farmers have armed themselves with rifles and pistols. 当地的农场主用步枪和手枪武装自己。

Arm yourself with all the facts you need to argue your case. 你要准备好证明你观点所需的全部论据。

arrival 到来；到达

· （新发展、新现象或新产品的）出现the emergence or appearance of a new development，phenomenon，or product

the arrival of democracy.民主的出现。

article 文章

· 物品，物件〔尤指整套中的一件〕formal a thing, especially one of a group of things

· （法律文件或协议中的）条款，条文，规定（多指概述一规则或规定的）。a separate clause or paragraph of a legal document or agreement，typically one outlining a single rule or regulation

household articles 家居用品

he is already in articles 他已经按合同规定在实习了

author 作者；作家

· （尤指计划或主意的）创始者，发起人an originator or creator of something，especially a plan or idea

· 创作，写作，撰写to be the writer of a book, report etc

the authors of the peace plan.和平计划的创始人。

she has authored several articles on wildlife.她写了几篇关于野生动物的文章。

authority权力；权威

· 官方机构；政府部门an official organization or a government department that has the power to make decisions, and has particular responsibilities

· 〔正式的〕许可，授权official permission to do something

the local 地方政府部门

The attack took place under the authority of the UN Security Council. 这次进攻是在联合国安全理事会授权下进行的。

automatic 自动的

· 不自觉的，无意识的，不假思索的done without thinking, especially because you have done the same thing many times before

· 〔根据规定或法律〕必然发生的，自动的something that is automatic always happens as a result of something you have done, especially because of a rule or law

Practise the breathing techniques until they become automatic. 练习这些呼吸技巧直到成为无意识的动作。

Littering results in an automatic fine. 乱扔垃圾必然要罚款。

betray 背叛

· 泄露（机密，信息）treacherously reveal（secrets or information）

· <喻>显露，暴露；证明reveal the presence of；be evidence of

many of those employed by diplomats betrayed secrets and sold ciphers.外交官们雇佣的人当中有很多都向外泄露机密、出卖密码。

she drew a deep breath that betrayed her indignation.她深深地吸了一口气，这说明她很愤怒。

business 商业；[贸易] 生意

· 事业，职业；行业a person's regular occupation，profession，or trade

· （必须处理的）事务，职责work that has to be done or matters that have to be attended

· <非正式>受欢迎的人（行动或事物）（the business）a very enjoyable or popular person，activity，or thing

· <非正式>系列事件（尤指丑闻或有损名誉的事）a series of events，typically a scandalous or discreditable one

· 公司，企业，商业机构an organization such as a company, shop, or factory that produces or sells goods or provides a service

she had to do a lot of smiling in her business 干她那行不得不多陪笑脸

let's get down to business.让我们言归正传吧。

spring sking is the business.春季滑雪是受欢迎的运动。

they must find out about the blackmailing business.他们必须查清那件敲诈勒索事件。

They don’t know how to run a business. 他们不知道如何经营企业。

buy 买

· 接受，相信〔尤指不大可能属实的事〕to believe something that someone tells you, especially when it is not likely to be true

I am not prepared to buy the claim that the ends justify the means 我不准备接受只要目的正当就可以不择手段的说法

C

cake 蛋糕

· <喻>（某特定情境下被视为可分割或共享的）钱或资产总额（the cake）the amount of money or assets available in a particular context and regarded as something to be divided up or shared

· （厚物，粘物）结块（of a thick or sticky substance）dry or harden into a solid mass

you have not received a fair slice of the education cake.你没有从教育这个蛋糕中分得合理的一份。

the blood under his nose was beginning to cake.他鼻子下的血开始结块。

camp 露营

· 〔尤指政治上的〕阵营，派别，集团a group of people or organizations who have the same ideas or principles, especially in politics

the extreme right-wing camp of the party 该党的极右派阵营

calling 召；呼唤

· （对某种生活或职业的）强烈冲动，欲望；使命感，天职a strong urge towards a particular way of life or career；a vocation

· 专业；职业a profession or occupation

those who have a special calling to minister to others'needs.那些有满足别人需求的特别使命感之人。

he considered engineering one of the highest possible callings.他认为工程师可能是最佳职业之一。

cancer 癌症

· 弊病，社会恶习an evil influence that affects a lot of people and is difficult to stop

Drug abuse is the cancer of our society. 吸毒是我们社会的毒瘤。

cap 盖；帽

· 〔收入、支出或借贷金额的〕最高限额an upper limit that is put on the amount of money that someone can earn, spend, or borrow

· 覆盖，笼罩（常作be capped）form a covering layer or top part of

· 胜过；超过；盖过（前面的故事、评论或笑话）follow or reply to（a story，remark，a cap on local council spending 地方市政会支出的最高限额

· or joke）by producing a better or more apposite one

snow-capped mountains.山顶积雪的群山。

he prayed no wit would cap his remark with some repartee.他祈祷没人能超过他略带诡辩的评论。

carry 携带；搬运

· 具有〔某种特质〕to have something as a particular quality

· 登载；广播；报道if a newspaper, a television or radio broadcast, or a website carries a piece of news, an advertisement etc, it prints it or broadcasts it

· 印有；写有if something carries information, the information is written on it

· 承担〔责任〕to be responsible for doing something

· 销售；出售if a shop/store carries a particular item, it has it for sale

Degree qualifications carry international recognition. 学位证书获国际认可。

The national TV network carries religious programmes. 全国电视网播出宗教节目。

All tobacco products must carry a health warning. 所有的烟草产品必须印有健康警告。

Each team member is expected to carry a fair share of the workload. 每一位队员都应公平分担工作量。

We carry a range of educational software. 我们出售各种教育软件。

cause 原因；引起；使遭受

· 事业，理想，目标an aim, belief or organization that a group of people support or fight for

My father fought for the Nationalist cause. 我父亲为民族党的事业而奋斗。

ceiling 天花板

· <喻>（价格、工资或开支的）最高限度，最大限额，上限。an upper limit，typically one set of prices，wages，or expenditure

· 最大飞行高度，升限；云幕高度the greatest height an aircraft can fly at or the level of the clouds

The government imposed a ceiling on imports of foreign cars. 政府对进口外国汽车的数量设了上限。

the altitude of the base of a cloud layer 云幂底部高度。

challenge 挑战

· 质疑〔某事物的正确性、合法性等〕，对…表示怀疑 to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal

· 考验…的技术[能力]；激发；激励to test the skills or abilities of someone or something

a challenge to the legality of the banning order.对禁令合法性的质疑。

Every teacher ought to be challenging kids to think about current issues. 每一位老师都应激励学生思考当前的问题。

feature 特色，特征

· （尤指报刊广播节目的长篇）特写，专题报道a newspaper or magazine article or a broadcast programme devoted to the treatment of a particular topic，typically at length

· 放映〔电影〕；上演〔戏剧〕to show a film, play etc

· 以…为特色，是…的特征；是…的重要组成to include or show something as a special or important part of something, or to be included as an important part

a special feature on children's reference books.一篇关于儿童参考读物的专题报道。

The Retro Theatre is featuring films by Frank Capra this week. 经典剧场本周上映弗兰克卡普拉导演的影片。

A study of language should feature in an English literature course. 语言学习应当成为英语文学课的重要组成部分。

fertile 肥沃的；富饶的

· （人、动物或植物）能生育的，可繁殖的（of a person，animal，or plant）able to conceive young or produce seed

· （人的头脑或想像力）丰富的，富于创新的。（of a person's mind or imagination）producing many new and inventive ideas with ease

· （情况，问题）富有新思想的；发人深思的（of a situation or subject）being fruitful and productive in generating new ideas

Karen carefully calculated the period when she was most fertile.卡伦仔细地计算了自己的最佳受孕期。

a product of Flynn's fertile imagination.弗林极富想像力的一个作品。

a series of fertile debates within the social sciences.社会科学领域内一系列富有创见的辩论。

fetch 拿；取来

· 卖得，售得〔尤用于新闻报道〕to be sold for a particular amount of money, especially at a public sale – used especially in news reports

· 使作出〔某种反应〕；吸引来；引起to make people react in a particular way

The painting is expected to fetch at least $20 million. 这幅画预计至少能卖两千万美元。

This announcement fetched a huge cheer from the audience. 这一宣告博得听众极其热烈的欢呼声。

future 将来的，未来的

· 期货(futures) goods or shares that are bought at agreed prices but that will be delivered and paid for at a later time

the futures market 期货市场

G

game 游戏；比赛

· 行当，行业an area of work or business

· 愿意尝试〔危险、新鲜或困难的事〕的willing to try something dangerous, new, or difficult

· 作为食物的）猎物肉，野味the flesh of these mammals or birds，used as food（

· 某人的比赛技巧，某人的运动技能how well someone plays a particular game or sport

I’ve been in this game for over ten years. 我干这一行已经有十多年了。

Okay. I’m game if you are. 好吧，你上我也上。

a game pie.野味馅饼。

the strongest aspect of his game 他比赛技巧中最强的一面

given 赠予的

· 指定的，特定的any particular time, situation, amount etc that is being used as an example

· 考虑到，鉴于taking something into account

· 已知（或既定）事实（或情况）；必然的事物（情况）a known or established fact or situation

The rules are to be followed in any given situation. 这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。

Given the circumstances, you’ve done really well. 鉴于这种情况，你已经算是处理得很好了。

at a couture house，attentive service is a given.女式时装店肯定会提供殷勤服务的。

global 全球的

· 全面的，整体的considering all the parts of a problem or situation together

We are taking a global view of our business. 我们从全局来考虑我们的生意。

ground 地面；土地

· （知识、讨论或思考的）范围，领域an area of knowledge or subject of discussion or thought

· 理由，根据（grounds）factors forming a basis for action or the justification for a belief

· （抽象事物）建立在牢固的理论（或实践）基础上（一般作be grounded in）give（something abstract）a firm theoretical or practical basis使

he shifted the argument on to theoretical grounds of his own choosing.他将论点转移到自己选择的理论领域。

there are some grounds for optimism 有一些乐观的理由

the study of history must be grounded in a thorough knowledge of the past.历史研究必须建立在对过去全面了解的基础之上。

venture 冒险

· （尤指有风险的）企业，商业，投机活动，经营项目a business project or activity, especially one that involves taking risks

A disastrous business venture lost him thousands of dollars. 一个彻底失败的经营项目使他损失严重。

very 非常，很

· 同一的，正是的，恰好的〔用以加强语气〕used to emphasize that you are talking exactly about one particular thing or person

· （强调形容词最高级或置于own前）完全，十足used to emphasize a superlative adjective or before own

He died in this very room. 他就是在这个房间里去世的。

They wanted the very best quality. 他们要最好的质量。

W

wage 工资，工钱

· 发动，进行〔战争或斗争〕to be involved in a war against someone, or a fight against something

The police are waging war on drug pushers in the city. 警方正在市内开展一场打击毒贩的斗争。

wake 醒来；唤醒

· <喻>引起，激起，唤起cause（something）to stir or come to life

· <喻>后果，结果used to refer to the aftermath or consequences of something

it wakes desire in others.这引起了他人的欲望。

the committee was set up in the wake of the inquiry.委员会是在经过调查之后成立的。

want 要；想要

· 缺乏，缺少〔某物，因而受苦〕to suffer because you do not have something

· （警方）缉拿；追捕（嫌疑犯）（一般作be wanted）（of the police）desire to question or apprehend（a suspected criminal）

In many poorer countries, people still want basic food and shelter. 在许多贫困国家，人们仍然缺少必需的食物和住处。

he is wanted by the police in connection with an arms theft.他因与一起武器盗窃案有牵连而被警方通辑。

way 方法；道路

· （个人的）风格，习惯，作风a person's characteristic or habitual manner of behaviour or expression

· （群体的）习俗；习惯（ways）the customary modes of behaviour or practices of a group

· 很远；大量very far; by a large amount

it was not his way to wait passively for things to happen.被动等待事情发生不是他的风格。

my years of acclimatization to British ways.我适应英国风俗习惯的岁月。

She finished the race way ahead of the other runners. 她遥遥领先于其他选手跑到终点。

wear 穿；戴；佩戴

· 面露，面带；呈现，表现exhibit or present（a particular facial expression or appearance ）

they a frozen smile on their faces.他们面带冰冷的微笑。

weather 天气；气候

· （因受风吹、日晒、雨淋等，使）退色，变色，变形to change, or make sth change, colour or shape because of the effect of the sun, rain or wind

· 经受住（困难，危险）withstand（a difficulty or danger）

his skin was weathered almost black by his long outdoor life长期在户外生活，使得他的皮肤几乎变成黑色

this year has tested industry's ability to weather recession.今年对工业经受衰退的能力是个考验。

weigh 称…重量

· 认真考虑，权衡〔某事〕to consider something carefully so that you can make a decision about it

· 〔对观点或决定〕有影响to influence someone’s opinion and the decision that they make

It is my job to weigh the evidence. 认真研究证据是我的职责。

This unfortunate experience will weigh heavily against further investment in the area. 这次遗憾的经历将大大影响对这个地区的进一步投资。

wind 风

· （不可阻挡的）影响；趋势，潮流，动向used in reference to an influence or tendency that cannot be resisted

· 〔正常的〕呼吸能力your ability to breathe normally

· 〔绕着他物〕缠绕，卷绕to turn or twist something several times around something else

· 〔道路、河流等〕蜿蜒，曲折前进if a road, river etc winds some-where, it has many smooth bends and is usually very long

· 〔为使机器运转或启动而〕摇动[转动]〔把手等〕；给〔机械〕上发条to turn part of a machine around several times, in order to make it move or start working

a wind of change.变化之风。

get your wind (back) (=be able to breathe normally again, for example after running)〔跑步等后〕恢复正常呼吸，喘过气来

The hair is divided into sections and wound around heated rods. 头发被分成一绺绺缠绕在加热棒上。

a winding path 蜿蜒的小路

Did you remember to wind the clock? 你有没有记得给钟上发条？

wisdom 智慧

· (the) conventional/received/traditional etc wisdom普遍的看法/公认的见解/传统的信念等a belief or opinion that most people have

The conventional wisdom is that boys mature more slowly than girls. 人们普遍认为男孩比女孩晚熟。