3月初,西非国家多哥正式发布《国家发展计划2018-2022》,该计划的目的是将多哥打造成为一个物流中心、农产品加工、制造业和采掘业中心,从而促进民生发展。
根据官方给出的数字,如果该计划按预期实施,2022年多哥的经济增长率可望达到7.6%,这将直接创造50万个就业岗位,贫困指数显著下降44.6%。
多哥自然资源匮乏,但拥有两个优势:
1.地理位置使其成为次区域的自然门户;
2.然后拥有一个高效益的深水港, 是西非最现代的港口之一。
* 洛美港简介
洛美港是西非多哥商港,位于该国西南海岸,属于几内亚湾唯一深水港。2012年8月30日,招商局国际收购西非多哥洛美集装箱码头50%股份。
按照多哥的新规划,未来计划拓展服务项目(银行、金融、新技术...)和商务旅游。至于原材料,政府依然重视传统的磷酸盐生产及其出口,认为其效益不逊于原油、矿石的出口。
该计划预计需要资金70亿欧元,其中65%由私营部门提供,其余部分由国家财政及其国际公共伙伴提供。
作为《国家发展计划2018-2022》一部分,多哥推出760公里铁路项目计划,该项目计划模式为公私合营。
该项目将由国有经济发展机构多哥投资控股公司开发,去年9月多哥曾向中国企业推介过该项目,当时中国路桥表示出浓厚的兴趣。
扩展:多哥铁路现状如何?
多哥铁路总长575公里,能投入运营的仅395公里。有4条铁路线,但设施已经破败不堪,2条已废弃,2条在运营,其中一条是洛美至布里塔线,长276公里,承担各类货运;另一条是洛美至帕利梅线,长161公里,主要承担运输石灰石(生产水泥原料)。这两条铁路已经私有化,由多哥铁路运输公司经营。此外,多哥磷酸盐公司有一条20多公里长、运送磷矿石的铁路专用线,年货运总量约110万吨。
由于设施陈旧,多哥的铁路客运已经停运。
目前在多哥中国工程企业及在建项目:
●中地工程:
①度假村项目;
②洛美排污沟项目.
●中国路桥:
①多哥1号公路改建;
②洛美绕城公路建设一期;
③洛美滨海路改扩建.
●中国电子工程设计院洛美有限公司: 泛非经济银行集团总部办公楼项目;
●中国民航机场建设集团与威海国际公司联合体: 洛美埃亚德马国际机场改扩建项目;
●中铁十四局: 洛美道观中学建设项目帕里美14公里道路;
相关英文报道:
The west African state of Togo has announced plans to build a 760km railway from the capital of Lomé to Cinkassé on the border with Burkina Faso, with an option to extend the line to the Burkina Faso capital of Ouagadougou.
The project, which isenvisaged as a public–private partnership, forms part of Togo’s national development plan for 2018 to 2022. At present Togo has a single 40km rail line between Tabligbo and Dalavé, which carries carrying phosphate and ore.
The plan, launched in Lométhis month, aims to invest $8bn to turn the state of 7.8 million people into aregional logistics hub.
It also hopes to develop agricultural processing, manufacturing, and mining industries and improve social infrastructure. Of that sum, the government hopes to attract around $5bn from the private sector.
The rail line will be developed by state-owned economic development agency Togo Invest Holding. Germain Meba, the president of the Chamber of Commerce & Industry of Togo, said neighbouring Ghana’s plans for a line to Ouagadougou hadspurred Togo to develop its proposal in an effort to stay competitive.
Togo is hoping to attract external funding. Togo presented its plans to Chinese companies last September in Beijing. In particular, it discussed the Lomé logisticscorridor with China Road and Bridge Corporation. In June it will hold a Togo–EU forum in the hopes of attracting interest from European companies.
The plan is intended to create 500,000 jobs by 2022, and achieve GDP growth of 7.6%.
来源:走出去情报(ZCQQBJ)
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