网易首页 > 网易号 > 正文 申请入驻

高考英语短文改错答题6步法(附100道专项练习题+答案)

0
分享至

编辑

1. 必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。

⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。

短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

编辑

大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握, 对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

编辑

1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行,应改为drive。

5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。

We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词,故subject应改为subjects。

6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。

Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑,这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句,而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。

编辑

短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:

1. 形容词与副词的误用。

如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2. 名词的单复数误用。

如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。

3. 代词的误用。

如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。

常见的如in 与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because与because of等的误用。

5. 时态的错误。

看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6. 连词的误用。

如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。

7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8. 一些固定结构的误用。

如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。

9. 定语从句中关系词的误用。

10. 一些常用词的误用。

如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

编辑

改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。

编辑

在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养,英语学习的根本任务是学习语言,而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。语感一旦形成,就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。

语言是学出来的,所以要学好语言,一定要多读多背,尤其是背,它是语言习得最重要的途径之一。

编辑

编辑

单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误,请改正)

1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

2. German is a European country.

3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.

4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.

5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.

6. They are of different size.

7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.

8. What a terrible weather we have been having!

9. It took place in France, an European country.

10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

11. What good time we had last night!

12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.

13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.

15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.

16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.

18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.

19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.

20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.

21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.

23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.

24. People can hardly do some fishing there.

25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.

26. I am sure you will find one you like it.

27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.

28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.

29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.

30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.

31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.

33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .

34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.

35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.

36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.

37. The Olympics are held each four years.

38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.

39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.

40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.

42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.

43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.

44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.

45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.

46. I appreciate your help very well.

47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.

48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.

49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.

50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.

51. She is a brave and honesty girl.

52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.

53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.

54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.

55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.

56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?

57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.

58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.

59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.

60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.

61. Bad habits not come suddenly.

62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.

63. Following the road and you will find the store.

64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.

65. You must do everything you can help them.

66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.

67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.

68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.

69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.

70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.

71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.

72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.

73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.

74. There were over 1000 students attend it.

75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?

76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.

77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.

78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.

79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.

80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.

81. There used to have a church in front of the school.

82. Hope you great success in your work!

83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.

84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.

85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.

86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.

87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.

88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.

89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.

90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.

91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.

92. He was punished because what he had done.

93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.

94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.

95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.

96. He means to come no earlier as that time.

97. We must return back to school this afternoon

98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.

99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.

100. Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.

Answers

1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart;

6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a

11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;

16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;

21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;

26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either;

31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;

36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;

41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;

46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;

51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;

56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was;

61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;

66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;

71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;

76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;

81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;

86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for

91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;

96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;

▐ 来源: 网络 谨以致谢,如有侵权,请立即联系删除

特别声明:以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.

相关推荐
热点推荐
欧盟惊呆了,德国傻眼了!甚至连美国都压根没想到

欧盟惊呆了,德国傻眼了!甚至连美国都压根没想到

农村玲子
2024-10-21 10:49:26
女排最佳阵容出炉!1米87主攻MVP,小赵蕊蕊入选,山东成大赢家

女排最佳阵容出炉!1米87主攻MVP,小赵蕊蕊入选,山东成大赢家

跑者排球视角
2024-11-28 23:10:32
TikTok爆红的一款成人玩具,污出圈了

TikTok爆红的一款成人玩具,污出圈了

白宸侃片
2024-11-28 05:38:19
柔佛新山队长不满判罚:我们对阵的是一支有13、14名球员的球队

柔佛新山队长不满判罚:我们对阵的是一支有13、14名球员的球队

直播吧
2024-11-28 12:00:21
又一官员主动投案,曾被组织“罚酒三杯”

又一官员主动投案,曾被组织“罚酒三杯”

梦马笔谈
2024-11-28 19:29:35
国人逻辑的五大缺陷丨一文整理

国人逻辑的五大缺陷丨一文整理

听哲学
2024-11-19 21:43:01
小米su7被借走拍颜色电影,内饰留下不明液体,车主洗6遍心如刀割

小米su7被借走拍颜色电影,内饰留下不明液体,车主洗6遍心如刀割

南城无双
2024-11-29 01:32:09
贝林厄姆:点球不是输球原因,输球是因为利物浦表现比我们好

贝林厄姆:点球不是输球原因,输球是因为利物浦表现比我们好

懂球帝
2024-11-28 07:11:20
《我是刑警》直到128案告破,凶手至死不知,秦川真本事还没显露

《我是刑警》直到128案告破,凶手至死不知,秦川真本事还没显露

圈里的甜橙子
2024-11-28 16:59:17
别再可怜李咏了!离世5年后医生暴露死亡真相,难怪选择葬身美国

别再可怜李咏了!离世5年后医生暴露死亡真相,难怪选择葬身美国

华人星光
2024-07-03 17:22:52
他曾在炮兵制造很多问题,调成都军区几年后被撤职,下放到炼油厂

他曾在炮兵制造很多问题,调成都军区几年后被撤职,下放到炼油厂

醉饮前山
2024-11-23 11:14:48
阎慧卿:堂哥阎锡山逃跑,留她主政山西,最终与情人服毒自尽

阎慧卿:堂哥阎锡山逃跑,留她主政山西,最终与情人服毒自尽

莲花盛开
2024-11-22 20:23:09
大内讧!当家球星称球队分崩离析,怒喷全队垃圾,火箭可以梭哈了

大内讧!当家球星称球队分崩离析,怒喷全队垃圾,火箭可以梭哈了

老王大话体育
2024-11-28 18:46:56
白裤子又火了,今年冬天配羽绒服穿,保暖又时髦!

白裤子又火了,今年冬天配羽绒服穿,保暖又时髦!

白宸侃片
2024-11-28 20:54:08
中国最大海上军事基地即将完工,有5个珍珠港大,今后外敌难再犯

中国最大海上军事基地即将完工,有5个珍珠港大,今后外敌难再犯

常高俊April工作室
2024-11-27 13:58:59
南通出事,问题可能在猪身上

南通出事,问题可能在猪身上

奔流财经社
2024-11-28 15:35:53
这是走向死亡的团建活动,每次让我从噩梦苏醒!

这是走向死亡的团建活动,每次让我从噩梦苏醒!

桔子酱酱
2024-11-04 15:56:36
06年福建男子为救女友卖肾,康复后却翻脸嫁他人,2年后报应惨重

06年福建男子为救女友卖肾,康复后却翻脸嫁他人,2年后报应惨重

雨仔讲故事
2024-04-23 18:24:40
特朗普刚说要对华加税,西方34国蜂拥而上,誓言让中国付出代价

特朗普刚说要对华加税,西方34国蜂拥而上,誓言让中国付出代价

陈菲副教授
2024-11-27 20:25:02
中共湖北省委十二届八次全体会议举行

中共湖北省委十二届八次全体会议举行

孝感日报
2024-11-28 22:16:21
2024-11-29 05:43:00
善利名师
善利名师
名师解答-高中生提分考上名校
1644文章数 392关注度
往期回顾 全部

教育要闻

找规律杠上系列,图形找规律(一)!

头条要闻

大众宣布将出售其在新疆的业务 外交部回应

头条要闻

大众宣布将出售其在新疆的业务 外交部回应

体育要闻

开场48秒破门,曼联空欢喜了:4分钟连丢2球,纸糊防线,新帅无语

娱乐要闻

冯绍峰新恋情曝出!女方第一时间发文辟谣

财经要闻

洪灏:不要误解增量政策 不是数越大越好

科技要闻

讽刺谁?特斯拉称供应链付款周期缩至90天

汽车要闻

ID. CODE概念车/探岳L领衔 大众汽车携25款车亮相

态度原创

教育
旅游
亲子
公开课
军事航空

教育要闻

关于三角运算的一道证明题,怎么证明两边相等?

旅游要闻

张家口一滑雪场吊厢突然停运 游客-15℃被困

亲子要闻

萌娃望着水沟跃跃欲试,舅舅已经完美预判,娃:我被制裁了

公开课

一块玻璃,如何改变人类世界?

军事要闻

涉嫌严重违纪 中央军委委员苗华被停职检查

无障碍浏览 进入关怀版