1.2万英语词根词缀125,常用英语单词词根词缀大全

partner = n.合作者,合伙人,合股人,伙伴,舞伴,配偶The Particle party's partner participated in the particular Parliament.粒子党的合伙人参与了特别议会.n.合作伙伴(part+ner人)

[part,port=part,divide,表示"部分,分开"]

partnership = n.合伙关系(partner合伙人)

[-ship①表示某种关系或状态②表示某种技能]

party = n.聚会,政党,当事人v.举行(参加)

社交聚会Sir, your bird stirred my girlfriend's birthday party.先生,你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会.

pass = v.经/通/穿/度过;传递n.通行证;考试及格The police had blocked the road and would not let the cars pass.警察封锁了道路,不让汽车通过.

pass away = v.去世His grandpa passed away last week.他爷爷上周去世了.

pass by = v.经过,掠过A taxi passed by just a moment ago.一辆的车刚开过去.

pass off = v.终止,停止,发生The pain will soon pass off.很快就会不痛的.

pass on = v.去世,传递Let us pass on to the next subject.现在我们来看下一个题目.

pass out = v.昏倒,死

pass through = v.经过,通过He is ready to pass through terrible ordeals.他准备要经受可怕的考验.

pass up = v.拒绝I think I'll pass the movie up tonight;I'm too tired to go.今晚我不想去看电影,因为我太累了.

passage = n.通过,经过;通路,走廊;(一)

段落,(一)

节In the passage the passenger passed a cassette of message to messenger.在过道里,乘客给信差传递了一盒带信息.n.通过,通行(pass+age)

[pass=pass through,表示"通过"]

passenger = n.乘客,旅客In the passage the passenger passed a cassette of message to messenger.在过道里,乘客给信差传递了一盒带信息.n.乘客,旅客(pass+enger人→通过的人→乘客)

[pass=pass through,表示"通过"]

passerby = n.过路人,行人A passerby told me the time.一个过路人告诉了我时间.

passion = n.热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情In the past the compass could pass passion to the passive man having pastime on the pasture.在过去,指南针可以将激情传递给在牧场上消遣的被动之人n.激情(pass+ion)

[pass=felling,表示"感情"]

passion for = 对…爱好

passive = a.被动的,消极的In the past the compass could pass passion to the passive man having pastime on the pasture.在过去,指南针可以将激情传递给在牧场上消遣的被动之人a.消极的,被动的(pass+ive→感情用事→被动的)

[pass=felling,表示"感情"]

passport = n.护照,达到某种目的的手段On the porter's passport a portion of the portrait isn't proportional.在搬运工的护照上,部分肖像不成比例.n.护照(pass+port港口→通过港口的凭证→护照)

[pass=pass through,表示"通过"]

past = a.过去的ad.过n.过去,昔日prep.(经)

过In the past the compass could pass passion to the passive man having pastime on the pasture.在过去,指南针可以将激情传递给在牧场上消遣的被动之人

past question = v.毫无疑问

paste = n.糊,浆糊v.粘,贴I tasted the paste in haste and cast it on the waste plaster.我匆忙品尝了浆糊然后将其丢在废泥灰上.

pastime = n.消遣,娱乐In the past the compass could pass passion to the passive man having pastime on the pasture.在过去,指南针可以将激情传递给在牧场上消遣的被动之人

pastor = n.牧师(原来是拉丁文"牧羊人"的意思)

[-or表名词,"人或物器",在一些词根前写成"-ator"]

pastoral = a.田园生活的(pastor牧人;牧师)

[-al①表形容词"…的"②表名词"人,物,状态"]

pasture = n.牧草地,牧场In the past the compass could pass passion to the passive man having pastime on the pasture.在过去,指南针可以将激情传递给在牧场上消遣的被动之人

pat = v./n.轻拍,轻打,抚摸On the flat platform the bat will pat whatever hat it likes.在平坦的站台上,蝙蝠会拍打它喜欢的任何帽子.

pat sb. on the back = 对某人表示赞许

patch = n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块v.补,修补,掩饰I scratched a match and saw my watch catching a patch.我划了一根火柴发现我的手表钩着了一块补丁.

patenal = patenal(pater父,-n-,-al…的)

父亲的,父系的di-① 表示”两个,双”dichromatic两色的(di+chrom颜色+atic=两色的)

dioxide二氧化物(di+ox氧+ide=二氧化物)

dilemma进退两难(di+lemma争论=二种争论=进退两难)

dichotomize分成二,对分(dicho=di+tom切割+ize=切成二分)

② 表示”使…变成,分开,离开”dilate膨胀,扩大(di+late放=分开放=扩大)

dilute冲淡,稀释(di+lute冲洗=冲洗开=冲淡)

digest消化,文摘(di+gest带=带下去=消化=经过消化后的精华=文摘)

diminish减少,消失(di+mini小+ish=变小,减少)

digress离题(di+gress走=走开=离题)

divide分开(di+vide分开=分开)

divorce离婚(di+vorce=vert转=从(丈夫身边)

转开=离婚,参考:divert转开)

父,祖-patr(i)

; part(o)

; paterpatriarch[patri父,祖arch首脑,长]家长,族长patriarchal[见上,-al…的]家长的,族长的,家长似的patriot[patri祖=祖国,-ot名词字尾,表示人]爱祖国者,爱国主义者patriotic(见上,-otic形容词字尾,…的)

爱国的patriotism[见上,-ism主义]爱国主义,爱国心unpatriotic(un-不,见上)

不爱国的patenal(pater父,-n-,-al…的)

父亲的,父系的paternalism[见上,-ism表示行为,现象]家长式统治,家长作风 母-matr(i)

; mater; metromatriarch[matri母=女性,arch首脑,长]女族长,女家长matrimony[matri母=婚姻,-mony名词字尾]婚姻,结婚matrimonial(见上,-al…的)

婚姻的,结婚的matron(mart母,-on表示人)

主妇,老妇matronage[见上,-age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责maternal[matr母,-n-,-al…的]母亲的,母性的maternity[见上,-ity名词字尾]母性的,母性的metropolis[metro母,polis城市,”母城” =首城,最大的城]大城市,主要城市,大都会,首府

patent = a.专利的,特许的n.专利(权,品)

v.批准专利I'm intent on tentative retention of potential patents.我热衷于潜在专利权的暂时保留.

paternal = (pater父,-n-,-al...的)

父亲的,父系的[父,祖patr(i)

;part(o)

;pater]

paternalism = [见上,-ism表示行为,现象]家长式统治,家长作风[patr(i)

;part(o)

;pater父,祖]

path = n.小路,小径;路线,轨道There is a small rugged path through the fields.田野里有条崎岖小路.

pathetic = a.可怜的,悲惨的It was pathetic to watch her condition deteriorate.看着她的健康状况恶化真是可怜.a.可怜的;动情的(path+etic→动感情的)

[path=feeling,suffering,illness,表示"感情,痛苦,病"]a.引起怜悯的(path感情+etic)

[-etic表形容词,"属于…的"]

pathogeny = n.病原学(patho病+geny→产生病→病原学)

[gen,gener,genit=birth,produce,表示"出生,产生"]

pathology = n.病理学(path+o+logy学科→病的学科→病理学)

[path=feeling,suffering,illness,表示"感情,痛苦,病"]

pathos = n.悲哀(path痛苦+os表名词)

[path=feeling,suffering,illness,表示"感情,痛苦,病"]

patience = n.耐心,忍耐Have patience!要忍耐!n.耐心;忍受(pat[=pass]+ience→感情,有感情就有耐心→耐心)

[pass=felling,表示"感情"]

patient = a.有耐心的,能忍耐的n.病人,患者The mental patient thinks the cement is the elementary element of the ornament.精神病人认为水泥是装饰品的基本成分.

patio = n.庭院;平台(pat平坦的)

[-o①表名词"人,物或状态"②表名词,用于音乐术语]

patriarch = [patri父,祖arch首脑,长]家长;族长[patr(i)

;part(o)

;pater父,祖]家长;族长(patri父亲+arch→父亲统治→家长)

[arch,archy=ruler,rule,chief,表示"统治者,统治,主要的"]n.家长;大主教(patri+arch统治)

[patr(I)

=father,表示"父亲"]

patriarchal = [见上,-al…的]家长的;族长的;家长似的[patr(i)

;part(o)

;pater父,祖]

patriarchy = n.父权政治(patri+archy)

[patr(I)

=father,表示"父亲"]

patrimony = n.家传,遗产(patri+mony状态或物质→父亲留下的物品→遗产)

[patr(I)

=father,表示"父亲"]

patriot = [patri祖→祖国,-ot名词字尾,表示人]爱祖国者,爱国主义者[patr(i)

;part(o)

;pater父,祖]n.爱国者(祖国比喻成父亲)

[patr(I)

=father,表示"父亲"]n.爱国者(patri父亲)

[-ot表名词,"…人"]

patriotic = (见上,-otic形容词字尾,...的)

爱国的[父,祖patr(i)

;part(o)

;pater]a.爱国的The song is full of patriotic sentiments.这首歌充满了爱国情感.

patriotism = [patri祖→祖国,-ism主义]爱国主义;爱国心[patr(i)

;part(o)

;pater父,祖]n.爱国主义(patriot爱国者+ism)

[patr(I)

=father,表示"父亲"]

patrol = v.巡逻,巡查n.巡逻,巡查;巡逻队The policeman was on patrol.警察在巡逻.

patron = n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客,老主顾St. George is the Patron Saint of England.圣乔治是英格兰的守护神.n.帮助人;恩人(像父亲一样的人)

[patr(I)

=father,表示"父亲"]n.赞助人(patr父亲→像父亲一样的人)

[-on表名词,指人,物和一些物理学上的名词]

patronage = n.赞助,惠客(patron赞助人)

[-ge①表示"状态,总称"②表示"场所,物品"③表示"费用"]