初二英语人教版八年级上册Unit 6课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析
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视频精讲4：Section B
知识点讲解
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一、词组、短语：
1、grow up 长大，
2、every day每天，
3、be sure about对某事确信，
4、make sure 确信/有把握，
5、send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…，
6、be able to 能/能够 ，
7、 the meaning of …的意思/含义，
8、 different kinds of 不同种类的，
9、in common通常，
10、 at the beginning of 在…开始的时候，
11、write down写下/记下，
12、 have to do with必须处理某事，
13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受，
14、 hardly ever 几乎不，
15、too…to…太而不能
二、习惯用法、搭配
want to do sth. 想做某事，
be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事，
keep on doing sth.继续做某事，
learn to do sth. 学会做某事，
finish doing sth做完某事，
promise to do sth.答应做某事，
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事，
agree to do sth.同意做某事，
love to do sth.喜欢做某事，
be going to 的用法
1） be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.
否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别：
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not,
也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用will. I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
I’m going to buy a computer this month.
---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He ____for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away
三、重要句子（语法）
What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
四、词语辨析
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. ——My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. ——My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句——Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺， 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与 while 的区别：
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I’ll call you.
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡：can’t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与 every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.
同步练习
Unit 6 重点单词、短语及句子专练
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. If you can’t answer the q_______, please ask me.
2. The teachers are _______(discuss) how to educate students better.
3. We visited a famous p_______. He will play the piano for us.
4. He would like to have his o_______ car, but he doesn’t have a lot of money to buy one.
5. The _______(药)is out of date. Don’t take it.
6. he wants to be a bus ______(司机) like his grandfather.
7. Please come over to my office tomorrow morning to ______(讨论) our new plan.
8. I cannot (许诺) you anything at this moment, but I will try my best.
9. The living conditions in the countryside have ________ (改善）a lot.
10. From the weather report, we know there is going to b a snowstorm tonight.
11. What are you g__________to do tomorrow?
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
take, be, listen, have, help, learn
1. Kite is going to _____ to drive a car.
2. The meeting maybe _____ to do with our health .
3. I think my resolutions _____ my promises to myself. They can make my life easier.
4. My brother like dancing and _____ to music.
5. The idea can _____ me get on well with others.
6. Tina wants _____ up a hobby, like playing the piano.
三、单项选择
1. Let me your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.
A. cut down B. turn down C. look down D. write down
2. ― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.
―Yes. I agree ________ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
3. —What’s your favorite _______?
—Physics. It’s interesting and useful.
A .job B. vegetable C. fruit D. subject
4.—Why are you in such a hurry, John?
—There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will hold
5.–Sally, I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.
A. Well done B. With pleasure
C. Have a good trip D. Not at all
6.— What do you want to be when you grow up, Darning?
— Well, _______scientist like Yuan Long ping, I think.
A. the B. an C. a D.不填
7. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_______ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find outC. think of
8.What are you going to ________ this evening.
A. do B. does C. doing
9.—What do you think of ______dinner here?
—Oh! Very good. You have _______ good cook.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
10. They can wear______ clothes.
A. themselvesB. they ownC. their own
11. －What’s are you is going to do?
－ I’m going to writing an _____ and send it to a magazine or a newspaper.
A. idea B. improvement C. article D. answer
12. Hemingway _____ writing, so he was good at writing stories.
A. held on B. got on C. kept on D. tried on
13. Try our best _____ English and we will live more easily in America.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
14. Take the _____ three times a day and drink more water .
A. medicine B. hobbies C. exercise D. photo
15. The foreigners are surprised at the _________ of our country because our country has _____ a lot.
A. improve; improvement B. improvement; improved
C. improvement; improvement D. improve; improved
16. As a _____ , you should have more knowledge of education.
A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. cook
四、根据句意或首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The matter has something to do with the ______ (联系) between the two countries.
2. Get more exercise to improve your p _____ health.
3. You should make your o_____ resolution for the next year in the winter vacation.
4. The _____（发展）of our country surprised the foreigners.
5. The card can show some of the visitor’s p______ information.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 当他长大时，想成为一名科学家。
He wants to _______ a _______ when he _______ _______.
2. 我打算每天练习踢足球。
I _______ _______ _______ practice _______ soccer every day.
3. 我没有把握处理这件难事。
I am _______ _______ doing with the difficult thing.
4. 外语对我们来说不容易。
_______ _______ are not easy for us.
5. 听起来像是一个好计划。
_______ _______ a good plan.
1
参考答案
一、1. question 2. discussing 3. pianist 4. own 5. medicine
6.driver 7. discuss 8. promise 9. imprived 10. be 11. going
二、1. learn 2. has 3. are 4. listening 5. help 6. to take
三、1. D解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut down“砍到”； turn down“关小”; look down“看不起”； write down“放下”。句意“让我记下你的电话号码，有空我会给你打电话”。故选D。
2. D解析：考查固定搭配。be good for意为“对某方面有好处”，agree with表示“同意”。句意“－我认为每天早晨喝牛奶对健康有好处。－是的，我同意你的说法”。故选D。
3.D解析：考查名词辨析。由答语“Physics”可知，上文询问的是“你最喜欢的学科是什么”？故选D。
4. A解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语in ten minutes可知本句是将来时，there be句型中不能用行为动词。故选Ａ。
5. C解析：对于他人的出行，要祝福对方旅途愉快。故选Ｃ。
6. C解析：考查冠词的运用。由本句句意知“我认为，要成为一位向袁隆平一样的科学家。”表泛指时，以辅音音素开头的名词前加冠词a。故选Ｃ。
7. A解析：句意“李明很认真，他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误”。make sure“务必、确保”；find out“弄清，查明”；think of“认为”。由句意可知选A。
8. A解析：be going to之后跟动词原形。故选A。
9. C解析：考查冠词用法。句意“－你认为这儿的这顿饭怎么样？－哦，非常好，你有一手好厨艺”。第一个空是强调两人共知的事物，用the；cook 是可数名词，表示泛指，用a。
10. C解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据句意“他们能穿他们自己的衣服”。用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
11. C解析：由空格前冠词an，可知空格处为元音开头的单词，排除D；由句意“－你打算做什么？－我打算写一篇文章，并且发送给杂志社或报社”。故选C。
12. C解析：hold on“稍等”；get on“上（车、船等）”；keep on“不断”；try on“试穿”。句意“海明威坚持写作，因此他擅长写故事”。故选C。
13. D解析：try one’s best to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”。句意“尽力学英语，我们将在美国生活地更容易”。故选D。
14. A解析：由句意“每天吃三次药，多喝水”。故选A。
15. B解析：improve是动词，其名词为improvement。由句意“外国人为我们国家的进步而惊奇，因为我们的国家进步很大”。故选B。
16. A解析：由下文句意“你应该拥有更多的教育知识”可推测，上文填teacher。故选A。
四、1. relationship 2. physical 3. own 4. improvement 5. personal
五、1. be; scientist; grows up 2. am going to; playing 3. sure about 4. Foreign languages 5. Sounds like
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