「带薪休假」用英语怎么说？哪些国家的带薪休假天数最多？

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Whether it’s a day off in lieu of a national holiday, a religious festival, or simply a mandated minimum for paid vacation days, there are different rules in each country that set the base threshold of paid time off for workers.

无论是法定节假日调休、宗教节日休假，还是法定最低带薪休假天数，每个国家都设置了不同的规定 —— 确定员工享有的带薪休假的基本门槛。

Resume.ioanalyzed the laws onstatutory paid leave and paid public holidaysin every country around the world to reveal the minimum amount of vacation days employees are entitled to (at least on paper).

Resume.io 分析了全球各个国家的法定带薪休假和公众假期的法律，以展示各国员工至少在名义上享有的最低休假天数。

What is paid vacation?

什么叫带薪休假？

Paid vacation is a block of time that employers give to employees to use throughout the year. When an employee uses a paid vacation day, they don't have to work that day, but they will still receive the same pay as if they had worked.

带薪休假是雇主给雇员在一年内使用的一段时间。当雇员使用一天带薪休假时，他们不需要工作，但他们仍然会得到和工作一样的工资。

Paid vacation time works a little differently than something like sick days, which are usually unplanned. Vacation days are typically planned and requested off in advance and approved by a supervisor or manager.

带薪休假时间和像病假这样的事情有点不同，病假通常是不计划的。休假日通常是提前计划和申请的，并得到主管或经理的批准。

Employers often describe paid vacation as a specific number of days or weeks. If your employer gives you three weeks of paid vacation, remember that this is usually "work weeks" and not calendar weeks. Three weeks of paid vacation time translates to 15 paid vacation days, not 21.

雇主通常用一定数量的天数或周数来描述带薪休假。如果您的雇主给您三周的带薪休假，记住这通常是“工作周”而不是日历周。三周的带薪休假时间相当于15天的带薪休假日，而不是21天。

Countries With the Most and Least Paid Vacation

带薪假期最多和最少的国家

The data in the study focuses in on two types of paid leave: public holidays and paid vacation days. Combine them together and you have the total amount of paid leave.

该研究的数据主要关注两种带薪休假：公众假期和带薪休假天数。把这两者加在一起，就得到了带薪休假的总天数。

Some African, European, and Central Asian countries, including Togo (43), San Marino (46) and Yemen (45), have been extremely generous with doling out vacation days.

一些非洲、欧洲和中亚国家，包括多哥（43天）、圣马力诺（46天）和也门（45天），在分配休假天数方面非常慷慨。

At the very top is Iran with a total of 53 vacation days, split almost equally between public holidays and paid time off.

最高的是伊朗，总共有53天的休假，其中公众假期和带薪休假几乎平分。

Meanwhile, others including the Oceanic countries of Micronesia (9) and Nauru (10) rank at the bottom of the list. The U.S. is tied with Nauru in second-last place, with employees mandated a minimum of only 10 vacation days a year.

与此同时，其他一些国家，包括密克罗尼西亚（9天）和瑙鲁（10天）等大洋洲国家，排在了榜单的最后。美国和瑙鲁并列倒数第二，员工只有（每年）最低10天的法定休假。

Which Countries Have the Most Paid Leave Days?

哪些国家的带薪休假天数最多？

If you’re working full-time and devoting 40 hours per week to your workplace, many nations believe you deserve time off.

如果你是全职工作，每周在工作场所投入40个小时，许多国家认为你应该享有休息的时间。

In most countries, laws to provide statutory leave to employees are in place. 22 countries have a generous 30-day leave policy, with 10 located in Africa.

在大多数国家，都有法律为员工提供法定休假。有22个国家的休假政策很慷慨，有30天的带薪休假，其中10个位于非洲。

However, the amount of paid leave around the world often relies on the employee’stenure. And not all countries have the same minimums, as the U.S., Nauru, Micronesia, and Kiribati, have zero mandated paid leave days.

然而，全球各地的带薪假期天数通常取决于员工的工龄。并非所有国家的最低标准都一样，比如美国、瑙鲁、密克罗尼西亚和基里巴斯，都没有强制规定的带薪休假天数。

It’s important to note that this does not mean that all employees in these countries have zero paid leave. Instead it means that it’s up to the hiring employer, with some companies using generous paid leave to entice skilled employees while others offer none.

需要注意的是，这并不意味着这些国家的所有员工都没有带薪休假。相反，这意味着由雇主决定，一些公司通过慷慨的带薪假期来吸引熟练员工，而有些公司则不提供带薪假期。

Which Countries Have the Most Public Holidays?

哪些国家公众假期最多？

Countries around the world celebrate public holidays for numerous different occasions. They honor significant national, cultural, and religious events.

世界各国为纪念各种不同场合设立公众假期。它们用于纪念重大的国家、文化和宗教事件。

Again, the number of these days can vary worldwide. Iran offers the highest number of paid public holidays in the world with a total 27 days per year including the Islamic Republic Day. It is followed by Bangladesh (24), Azerbaijan (21), and Cambodia (21).

同样，这些公众假期的天数在全球范围内也会有所不同。伊朗提供了世界上最长的带薪公众假期，每年共有27天，包括伊斯兰共和国日。其次是孟加拉国（24天）、阿塞拜疆（21天）和柬埔寨（21天）。

On the other extreme, Libya has no paid public holidays, while Lebanon has only two paid public holidays per year.

对比之下，利比亚没有带薪公众假期，而黎巴嫩每年只有两天带薪公众假日。

And not every celebration is a holiday. For example, despite having a plethora of festivals and days of national importance, India has only three paid national holidays: Republic Day, Independence Day, and the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi.

并非所有的庆典都放假。例如，尽管印度有很多节日和具有国家重要性的日子，但它只有三个带薪公共假期：共和国日、独立日和圣雄甘地诞辰纪念日。

However, India is also a good example of countries which also offer state-level holidays. Every state is empowered to add to its list of paid holidays based on their religious, cultural and historical occasions.

然而，印度也是一个提供州级假期国家的典型例子。每个州都有权根据其宗教、文化和历史场合增加带薪公共假期的数量。

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