bell the cat
从字面上看就是对着猫响铃或者摇铃,它的引申义为:自告奋勇去冒险、挺身而出。它源自《伊索寓言——老鼠会议》(Aesop’s Fables The Mice in Council):一群老鼠在鼠洞里举行会议,讨论如何对付凶狠的猫。白胡须老鼠提议可以在猫的项下挂一个铜铃。群鼠一致同意这个建议,可是,谁去给猫套铃铛呢?没有一只老鼠敢去,他们一个个都溜掉了。后来短语bell the cat就用来喻指“挺身而出,担当风险”。如果说带着铃铛的猫英语应该是cat with a bell,这里bell是名词。
例:
The task is really complicated. Anyway, there has to be someone to bell the cat.
这个任务真的很复杂,但是,总得有人去啊。
All the workers agreed that they wanted a pay raise, but nobody offered to bell the cat and talked to their boss.
所有工人都认为要加薪,但却没人自告奋勇去跟老板谈。
cat's paw
cat's paw出自《伊索寓言》。一只猴子想吃火中的栗子,但自己不去取,却抓起猫爪子去取,结果烧坏了猫爪子。后来人们便用cat's paw来比喻很容易受骗或为别人做危险事情的人、替死鬼、替罪羊。
例:
The stupid fellow never realized that he was a mere cat's paw in the hands of his enemy.
这个笨蛋根本不知道他只不过是敌人手中一个被利用的工具。
I have no intention of becoming a cat's paw to pull thechestnutsout of fire.
我可不愿意做一个火中取栗的替死鬼。
另外,还可以说
make a cat's paw of sb.
利用某人做爪牙,
serve as a cat's paw
充当爪牙
live under the cat's foot
这个短语的意思就是too be dominated andor nagged by another person, typically one s wife 被另一个人(通常是妻子)控制或唠叨,就如同生活在猫的脚下一般。在口语中表示“惧内”、“怕老婆”
例:
He lives under the cat's foot, and always does as her wife told.
他很惧内, 总是对他老婆言听计从。
好啦,今天的小知识点,你学会了嘛?
文章来源:每日学英语
【特别声明】本公众平台除特别注明原创或授权转载外,其他文章均为转载,版权归原作者或平台所有,出于传递信息之目的,并没有任何商业目的。本公号尊重知识产权,如无意中侵犯了您的权益,请及时联系后台,本公号将及时删除。
特别声明:以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。
Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.