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本期作者:张婷婷
2025年3月29日雅思大作文题目
Buildings and monuments that have historical importance in cities and the countryside should always be preserved. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文及解析
Introduction
The ongoing urbanization and rural development havesparkedacontentiousdebate regarding the preservation of historically significant buildings and monuments. While some advocate for their protection, others argue that resources should be allocated to modern construction and infrastructure. However, I firmly believe that these historical structures should be conserved, given theirsubstantialcultural, economic, andaestheticvalue.
解析
本次大作文考题是经典旧题,以单边观点的方式讨论保护老建筑是否有意义,可以从文化,经济,美学价值等方向展开,反向对比老建筑修缮维护存在的耗资弊端;
❖ spark v. 引发,触发;
❖ contentious adj. 有争议的,引起争论的;
❖ substantial adj. 大量的,价值巨大的;
❖ aesthetic adj. 审美的,美学的;
译文参考:
当前的城市化与农村发展进程引发了关于保护历史建筑和古迹的激烈讨论。一方面,有人主张对这些历史建筑加以保护;另一方面,有人则认为资源应更多地投入到现代建筑和基础设施建设中。然而,我坚信,鉴于这些历史建筑在文化、经济和美学方面的重要价值,它们应当得到妥善保护。
Body paragraph 1
Historic buildings and monuments constitute anintegral componentof our cultural heritage. They serve astangiblelinks to the past,mirroringthe architectural styles and cultural values ofbygoneeras. For instance, theLeaning Tower of Pisain Italy, constructed in the 12th century, is notmerelyan architecturalmarvelbut also apotentsymbol of Italy’s rich history and cultural identity. Thisiconic landmarkattracts millions of tourists annually. By preserving such structures, we enable future generations to experience and comprehend the past, therebyfosteringa sense of cultural continuity and pride.
解析
历史建筑和古迹是我们文化遗产的重要组成部分,反映了过往时代的建筑风格与文化价值;
❖ integral adj. 必需的,必要的;
❖ component n. 组成部分,成分;
❖ tangible adj. 明确的,真实的;
❖mirror vt. 反射,映照;反映;
❖ bygone adj. 过去的
❖ Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔
❖ merely adv. 仅仅,只;
❖ marvel n. 令人惊异的人(或事),奇迹
❖ potent adj. 强大的,有力的;
❖iconic adj. 偶像的,图符的,象征性的;
❖ landmark n. 陆标,地标;
❖ foster v. 促进,培养;
译文参考:
历史建筑和古迹是我们文化遗产的重要组成部分,它们是连接过去的有形纽带,反映了过往时代的建筑风格与文化价值。以意大利的比萨斜塔为例,这座始建于12世纪的建筑不仅是一座建筑奇迹,更是意大利丰富历史与文化身份的有力象征。作为一座标志性地标,它每年吸引着数百万游客。通过保护这类建筑,我们能够让后代亲身体验和理解历史,从而培养他们的文化传承感与民族自豪感。
Body paragraph 2
From an economic standpoint, historical buildings can have aprofoundlypositive impact on local economies and employment opportunities. Tourists are drawn to these ancient buildings for leisure and cultural enrichment, generating substantialrevenuesfor the local community throughaccommodation, dining, andsouvenirsales. The Forbidden City in Beijing, China,exemplifiesthis phenomenon. As a formerimperialpalace, it draws visitors from across the globe, significantlyboostingtourism and creatinga plethora ofemployment opportunities in the surrounding areas, such as tour guides andculinarystaff.
解析
历史建筑对当地经济和就业机会有着深远的积极影响;
❖ profoundly adv. 极大地,深刻地;
❖ revenue n. 收入;税收;
❖accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿;
❖ souvenir n. 纪念品,纪念物;
❖ exemplify v. 是……的典范; 举例说明;
❖ imperial adj. 帝国的,皇帝的;宏伟的;
❖boost v. 促进;增加;
❖ a plethora of 大量的,丰富的;
❖ culinary adj. <正式> 烹饪的,食物的
译文参考:
从经济角度来看,历史建筑对当地经济和就业机会有着深远的积极影响。游客们出于休闲和文化体验的目的来到这些古老的建筑,为当地社区带来了可观的收入,包括住宿、餐饮和纪念品销售等方面。中国的北京故宫就是一个典型案例。作为曾经的皇家宫殿,它吸引了来自世界各地的游客,极大地推动了当地旅游业的发展,并在周边地区创造了大量就业机会,如导游和餐饮服务人员等。
Body paragraph 3
Despite theseconsiderablebenefits, the preservation of ancient buildingsis fraught withchallenges. Theexorbitantcosts associated with restoration and maintenance can place a heavy financial burden on local governments and communities. In some instances, the structuralintegrityof these buildings may becompromised,renderingpreservation efforts more complex and difficult. However, withmeticulousplanning,strategic public-privatepartnerships, and thejudiciousapplication of advanced preservation technologies, these obstacles can be effectivelysurmounted.
解析
修复和维护这些古建筑的高昂费用会给地方政府和社区带来沉重的经济负担;
❖ considerable adj. 相当大的,相当重要的;
❖be fraught with 充满,充斥着;
❖ exorbitant adj. (价格、要求等)过分的,离谱的;
❖integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整,完全;
❖ compromise v. 妥协,让步; 危及,损害;
❖ render v.使成为,使处于某种状态;
❖ meticulous adj.一丝不苟的,注意细节的;
❖ strategic adj.战略(性)的, 策略(上)的;
❖public-private adj. 公和私的;
❖judicious adj.明智的;头脑精明的;
❖surmount v.克服(问题或困难);
译文参考:
尽管历史建筑的保护具有诸多益处,但这一过程也面临着诸多挑战。修复和维护这些古建筑的高昂费用会给地方政府和社区带来沉重的经济负担。在某些情况下,这些建筑的结构完整性可能受到损害,使得保护工作变得更加复杂和困难。然而,通过精心的规划、有效的公私合作伙伴关系以及先进保护技术的合理运用,这些难题是可以被有效克服的。
Conclusion
In conclusion, the preservation of historically significant buildings and monuments is ofparamountimportance. These structures are not only invaluable cultural treasures but also vital economicassetsandaestheticlandmarks. Although the challenges areformidable, the benefits of preservation far outweigh the drawbacks. Therefore, every effort should be made to safeguard these historical structures for the benefit of future generations.
解析
❖ paramount adj.至为重要的,首要的;
❖ asset n.有价值的人或物;资产,财产;
❖ aesthetic adj.审美的,美学的;
❖ formidable adj.可怕的,令人敬畏的;
译文参考:
综上所述,保护具有历史意义的建筑和古迹至关重要。这些建筑不仅是无价的文化瑰宝,也是重要的经济资产和美学地标。尽管保护工作面临诸多挑战,但其带来的益处远远超过了困难。因此,我们应当竭尽全力保护这些历史建筑,以造福子孙后代。
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