以下内容为央广网节选(北京时间2025年4月9日18:46):
时序更替,春深奋进正当时。
2025年4月9日下午,北京市东城区高三年级第一模英语考试如期举行。这场考试,宛如一座巍然耸立的灯塔,在高考备考的广阔航程中,为奋楫争先的学子指引方向、照亮前路。
它不仅是一场考试,更是一场精心构筑的实战演练,是对同学们过往知识储备与语言能力的集中检阅。试卷紧扣高考命题趋势,题型多元,内容真实生动,素材贴近生活,语境自然鲜活,在语言的真实使用场景中,全面考察学生的理解力、分析力与表达力。
词汇与语法,是语言的地基;阅读与写作,是思维的延展。
每一道题,都是一次知识的梳理与整合;每一个解题过程,都是思维深度的淬炼与提升。它帮助同学们更好地感知高考节奏,适应考试强度,在真实场域中锻炼心理素质,提升临场应对能力。
然而,这场考试的意义,远不止于一次成绩的呈现。它更是一面镜子,映照出自身的优势与短板;更是一道阶梯,引导我们调整步伐、重构策略,向更高的目标攀登。在反思中沉淀经验,于错题中洞见方向,方能在后续的复习中做到查漏补缺、精准发力。
刘凯老师寄语每一位北京市的高三学子:
愿你们以此次一模为契机,静心总结,稳步前行。让试卷成为认知自我的镜子,让反思成为成长的养分;以理性规划为翼,以不懈努力为舟,驶向梦想的彼岸。
高考是一场积累的战役,也是一次信念的考验。你们今天积攒下的智慧与勇气,终将在未来绽放耀眼光芒,书写属于自己的精彩篇章。
与此同时,刘凯老师也于今日下午应邀作客央广网教育频道直播间,为广大考生带来——
《2025年4月9日北京市东城区高三一模英语试题深度解析与高考备考策略指导》
第一时间权威解读命题意图,精准点拨复习要领,陪伴你走好备考路上的每一步。
主持人:
在知识的浩瀚星空中,总有一些熠熠生辉的智者,为我们照亮前行的方向,引领我们穿越迷雾,奔向理想的彼岸。今天,我们非常荣幸地邀请到一位在高中教育领域深耕多年、成果斐然的优秀教师——刘凯老师。他不仅是一线教学的佼佼者,更是无数学子心中既有高度、又有温度的引路人。刘老师以其深厚的学术功底、敏锐的教育洞察力,以及极具启发性的教学风格,为学生成长注入了无限力量。欢迎您,刘老师!我们相信,接下来的分享一定会像一盏明灯,点亮学生备考的方向,也为广大听众带来深刻的思考与启迪。
刘凯老师:
感谢主持人,也非常高兴有机会走进今天的节目,与大家一同探讨高三英语备考这一重要课题。
作为一名深耕高中英语教学10余年的教师,我始终坚信:每一次考试,都是学生自我突破的机会,每一次复盘,都是通向成长的阶梯。
今天下午刚刚落下帷幕的北京东城区高三一模,不仅是一场阶段性成果的检验,更是一面清晰的镜子——它既照见了同学们知识掌握的薄弱环节,也折射出当前备考过程中存在的策略盲区与思维误区。
在这个阶段,我认为高三学生最需要把握的是两个关键词:“精准定位”与“高效突破”。
以英语科为例,不少同学在阅读理解部分常常感觉时间紧迫、得分不高。究其根本,是由于在逻辑梳理与信息提取方面存在短板。对此,我建议大家将一模试卷作为高考“模拟雷达”,对错误题型进行系统归类:是因为细节理解不清?
还是对作者意图把握不准?
又或者是在处理多文本信息时出现混淆?
有的放矢地进行“题型专项训练”远比盲目刷题来得更高效。学习的过程,永远是从模糊走向清晰,从盲目走向自觉。
与此同时,心态的调整同样不容忽视。
我常常告诉我的学生:“模考最大的意义,不在于一时的分数,而在于让你在真正的高考前,有机会跌倒,有时间反思。”
每一次考试之后,不妨建立一份“错题成长档案”,不仅记录错误的题目和原因,更要反思自己的解题过程、心理状态,甚至整理当时的情绪波动。这种“可视化”的复盘,能有效帮助学生在未来的复习中做到更理性地应对压力,更系统地优化策略。
最后,我想对正在奋战的同学们说:
高考是一场漫长的马拉松,但正是最后这两个月的冲刺,往往决定成败、见证奇迹。
愿大家以此次一模为起点,在查漏补缺中夯实根基,在自我调整中轻装前行。保持耐心与信念,相信每一份努力都不会被辜负。期待今夏,在高考的赛道上,见证你们破茧成蝶、绽放光芒!
第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rebecca remembers the first time she was upset by the sight of hundreds of roses. It was after a wedding reception last year as she was cleaning up the room.
“Nobody had 1 for what to do with all of the flowers after the wedding. We collected as many as we could in our cars, but there were so many left over. When we were throwing all these roses into trash bags, I felt2about the waste,” said Rebecca.
Late last year, Rebecca and her friend Laura Rut h both were mourning (悼念)their fathers when they began talking about the flowers that they received. The flowers were a 3 , but made them think about the nationwide problem of floral waste. Then, they started a nonprofit, Friendly City Florals, to reuse flowers 4 from weddings and floral shops in the area. “We've put the 5 out everywhere that if you have too many flowers and don't know what to do with them, we'll 6 them off your hands,” Rebecca said.
They now devote several days a week to picking up flowers, freshening and delivering them to senior care homes, hospitals and schools in their area. The donated flowers are7welcome at the Community Retirement Centre. “It's a 8 way to give our residents joy and purpose. Seeing all those flowers instantly brightens up their day,” the centre's manager said.
Rebecca and Laura are not the first to 9 flowers: A Virginia doctor collects flowers and donates them to her hospital patients. But the pair hope the idea 10 even more around the country.
“If our flowers give one person a few moments of happiness on a difficult day, then it's all worthwhile,” Rebecca said.
1. A. paidB. applied
C. hopedD. planned
2. A. confusedB. impatient
C. terribleD. curious
3. A. symbolB. comfort
C. reminderD. wonder
4. A. purchasedB. borrowed
C. separatedD. donated
5. A. wordB. signal
C. effortD. task
6. A. setB. take
C. holdD. keep
7. A. stillB. already
C. alwaysD. even
8. A. funnyB. creative
C. traditionalD. formal
9. A. exhibitB. preserve
C. harvestD. repurpose
10. A. catches onB. comes up
C. runs offD. stands out
刘凯老师总结:
完形填空文章背景大意:这篇文章讲的是 Rebecca 和她的朋友 Laura 因为感受到鲜花浪费的问题,创办了一个非营利组织“Friendly City Florals”,将婚礼和花店剩下的花再利用,送到养老院、医院和学校,以带给人们温暖和快乐。
第1题:Nobody had ___ for what to do with all of the flowers...
选项:
A. paid(付出)
B. applied(应用)
C. hoped(希望)
D.planned(计划)✅
刘凯老师全网独家解析:句意是“当时没人计划这些花该怎么处理。”
- “had planned for...”是固定搭配,意思是“事先为……做好计划”。
- 其他选项不符合语义或语法:
- paid for 是“付款”,不合逻辑;
- applied for 是“申请”,不搭配;
- hoped for 是“期望”,但不符合“实际操作”的语境。
第2题:I felt ___ about the waste.
选项:
A. confused(困惑)
B. impatient(不耐烦)
C.terrible(糟糕的,难受的)✅
D. curious(好奇的)
刘凯老师全网独家解析:“把这么多玫瑰扔掉,我感到很___。”
- 结合情感表达,“terrible”是表达“内疚、难受、惋惜”的最好选择。
- confused 是“不理解”,不够强烈;
- impatient 是“没耐心”,语义不符;
- curious 完全不搭。
第3题:The flowers were a ___, but made them think...
选项:
A. symbol(象征)
B.comfort(安慰)✅
C. reminder(提醒)
D. wonder(奇迹)
刘凯老师全网独家解析:“这些花是种___,但也让她们想到全国花卉浪费的问题。”
- “comfort”指在哀悼父亲时收到的花带来了一种安慰,是对的;
- symbol、reminder 虽然勉强可通,但不如 comfort 精准;
- wonder 表示“奇迹”更不相关。
第4题:...to reuse flowers ___ from weddings and floral shops...
选项:
A. purchased(购买的)
B. borrowed(借来的)
C. separated(分离的)
D.donated(捐赠的)✅
刘凯老师全网独家解析:她们从婚礼和花店收集捐赠的花朵再利用,最贴切的动词是“donated”。
- purchased 跟“非营利”不符;
- borrowed 不合逻辑;
- separated 没有语义上的联系。
第5题:We've put the ___ out everywhere...
选项:
A.word(消息)✅
B. signal(信号)
C. effort(努力)
D. task(任务)
刘凯老师全网独家解析:“put the word out”是固定短语,意思是“放出消息、宣传出去”。
- 其他选项都不符合该短语结构和语义。
第6题:we'll ___ them off your hands.
选项:
A. set(设置)
B.take(接手)✅
C. hold(拿着)
D. keep(保留)
刘凯老师全网独家解析:“take them off your hands”是地道表达,意思是“帮你把东西处理掉(接手)”。
- set 不符合搭配;
- hold 是“拿着”,不够精准;
- keep 是“保留”,语义不符。
第7题:The donated flowers are ___ welcome at the Community Retirement Centre.
选项:
A. still(仍然)
B. already(已经)
C.always(总是,一贯地)✅
D. even(甚至)
刘凯老师独家解析:鲜花总是受到欢迎,用“always”最合适,强调一致性的欢迎态度。
- still、already 在此语境下显得突兀;
- even 语义不清晰。
第8题:It's a ___ way to give our residents joy and purpose.
选项:
A. funny(有趣的)
B.creative(有创意的)✅
C. traditional(传统的)
D. formal(正式的)
刘凯老师独家解析:用剩花带来温暖和意义,这种方法很“有创意”,所以选“creative”。
- funny 含有轻浮感,不合适;
- traditional 与“创新做法”矛盾;
- formal 跟语境无关。
第9题:Rebecca and Laura are not the first to ___ flowers.
选项:
A. exhibit(展出)
B. preserve(保存)
C. harvest(收获)
D.repurpose(重新利用)✅
刘凯老师独家解析:整篇文章强调“再利用”,而“repurpose”正是“改变原用途”的意思。
- exhibit 是展示,不符合;
- preserve 是保留,语义不够准确;
- harvest 是采集,方向错误。
第10题:hope the idea ___ even more around the country.
选项:
A.catches on(流行起来,传播开来)✅
B. comes up(出现)
C. runs off(逃跑)
D. stands out(突出)
刘凯老师独家解析:
“希望这个想法在全国___”——当然是希望“流行起来”,所以是“catches on”。
- comes up 意思是“冒出来”,不通顺;
- runs off 意思完全不符;
- stands out 是“显眼”,但不是传播之意。
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
After a weekend trip, my friend and I 11 (drive) home when a blue car suddenly pulled up beside us at a stoplight. A woman and her little daughter excitedly told us shoes had flown12our car! We realized our other friend must have left them on the roof. We thanked them and went back to search,13 we couldn't find the shoes until the same car reappeared! These kind strangers had circled back, 14 (spot) shoes and even picking them up for us. Their unexpected effort to help us out made our day.
B
Researchers have discovered that dogs can identify the voices of different members of their human family. The research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three human caretakers of each dog 15 (ask) to record their voices. Then they sat quietly in front of the dog while the recording played. The dogs usually approached— or at least spent more time looking at—— the person 16 voice they heard. Experts hope to study whether other mammals have this skill, so they can better understand 17 different species learn to communicate with each other.
C
AI and learning have a powerful and collaborative relationship. AI acts as a smart tool, personalizing lessons 18 (match) each student's pace and needs, which makes learning more effective. It also supports teachers by automating tasks like grading, allowing them to focus more on instruction and student interaction. However, it is important to use AI responsibly—— it should complement, not replace, the role of teachers and students. Ensuring 19 (fair), privacy, and ethical use is essential. When 20 (use) wisely, AI can transform education for the better.
✅语法填空-最终答案汇总
11. were driving
12. off
13. but
14. spotting
15. were asked
16. whose
17. how
18. to match
19. fairness
20. used
刘凯老师独家解析:A篇:讲述一次友善的偶遇故事
11. (drive)→were driving✅
- 时态是过去进行时,因为“when”引导的时间状语从句中表示某事正在发生。
- “my friend and Iwere drivinghome when...”
- 表示“就在我们开车回家的时候”。
- 原句:After a weekend trip, my friend and I ___ home when a blue car suddenly pulled up...解析:本句为过去进行时 + 一般过去时的经典结构(“过去某事正在进行中,另一事件突然发生”)。关键词:“when a blue car suddenly pulled up”表示过去的某一时刻发生了另一件事。
12.→off✅
- 短语:fly off(从…飞出去),表示“飞离车辆表面”。
- 原句:...shoes had flown ___ our car!解析:动词 fly off 是固定短语,表示“从某物上飞落”。“fly off a car” 就是“从车上飞掉”。易错点:不能写成 from(语义不准确),要用 off(表“脱离表面”)。
13.→but✅
- 转折逻辑,“我们回去找,但没有找到鞋子”。
- “but”连接前后矛盾的结果。
- 原句:We thanked them and went back to search, ___ we couldn't find the shoes...解析:前后句构成转折关系:我们回去找,但找不到。“but”是最自然的转折连词。易错点:不能用 because / although / so 等逻辑不符的连词。
14. (spot)→spotting✅
- 现在分词作状语,表示伴随动作。
- “…circled back, spotting shoes and picking them up…”(绕回来并捡起了鞋子)。
- 原句:...circled back, ___ shoes and even picking them up for us.解析:这是现在分词做伴随状语,说明他们“绕回来”的同时,“发现并捡起鞋子”。句中有两个并列的动名词(spotting 和 picking),必须平行结构。
刘凯老师独家解析:B篇:讲狗能识别人类声音的研究
15. (ask)→were asked✅
- 被动语态。三位照顾者被要求录音。
16.→whose✅
- 关系代词,修饰 “voice”。
- “the personwhosevoice they heard” = “他们听到声音的那个人”。
17.→how✅
- 问“不同物种如何学习交流”,强调方式,用how
- “understandhowdifferent species learn to communicate…”
刘凯老师独家解析:C篇:讲AI在教育中的作用
18. (match)→to match✅
- 动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了匹配学生需求”。
- “personalizing lessonsto matcheach student's pace…”
19. (fair)→fairness✅
- 名词,平衡与并列的词是“privacy”和“ethical use”。
20. (use)→used✅
- 状语从句的省略结构,相当于“When it is usedwisely”,主语“it”省略。
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim打算参加“我眼中的孔子(Confucius in My Eyes)”全球原创作品征集活动,来信询问你的建议。请用英语给他回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.提出建议;
2.说明理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
刘凯老师解析:如何构思与写作内容设计【全网独家解析】
开头段:首先对 Jim 的来信表示回应,表明自己很高兴他参加这个活动,然后简要引出自己将要给出的建议主题,即关于孔子的某个核心思想。
中间段:详细阐述建议的具体内容,包括建议他聚焦的孔子思想(如“仁”“礼”等),并说明理由,如这一思想的重要意义、对现代社会的启示等。可以结合一些具体的例子来增强说服力。
结尾段:再次鼓励 Jim,表达对他作品的期待和祝福,同时可以简单提及希望他取得好成绩。
刘凯老师讲解:句式、短语、高级词汇的使用【全网独家解析】
句式:
使用复合句来表达复杂的意思,如在说明理由时,可以用条件状语从句(If...)来阐述某种思想在特定情境下的作用;用定语从句(that/which...)来修饰孔子的思想或作品,使其更加具体。
适当使用倒装句来强调某些观点,例如在开头强调参加活动的重要性时,可以用倒装句式。
运用虚拟语气来表达对 Jim 作品可能产生的影响或假设的情况,如“如果你从这个角度来写,可能会……”。
短语:
表示建议的短语:recommend doing sth.(推荐做某事)、advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)、suggest that...(建议……)。
表示重要性或意义的短语:be of great significance(具有重要意义)、play a vital role in...(在……中发挥重要作用)、contribute to...(有助于……)。
描述影响或结果的短语:lead to...(导致……)、result in...(造成……)、make a difference to...(对……产生影响)。
高级词汇:
形容词:profound(深刻的)、enlightening(启发性的)、harmonious(和谐的)、universal(普遍的)。
名词:philosophy(哲学)、virtue(美德)、harmony(和谐)、society(社会)。
动词:emphasize(强调)、promote(促进)、inspire(激励)、interpret(解释、阐述)。
刘凯老师建议同学们:各段落的写作要点【全网独家解析】
开头段:
高级词汇示例:delighted(高兴的)、participation(参与)。
句式示例:I'm truly delighted to learn about your participation in the “Confucius in My Eyes” original works collection activity.
内容:简单回应来信,引出建议主题。
中间段:
高级词汇示例:core philosophy(核心哲学)、benevolence(仁爱)、harmonious(和谐的)。
句式示例:If I were you, I would focus on Confucius' core philosophy of “Ren”(仁), which emphasizes benevolence and harmony among people.
内容:详细说明建议聚焦的思想,如“仁”,并阐述理由,如它如何体现孔子思想的精髓,对现代社会构建和谐人际关系的重要意义等。可以举例说明这一思想在现实中的体现,如在学校、家庭或社会中如何通过践行“仁”来促进和谐。
结尾段:
高级词汇示例:outstanding(杰出的)、expectation(期望)。
句式示例:I'm convinced that your work will be outstanding and make a profound impact.
内容:再次鼓励 Jim,表达对他作品的期待和祝福,希望他取得好成绩。
刘凯老师建议大家:高考必备语法知识的运用【全网独家解析】
定语从句:在描述孔子的思想或作品时,可以用定语从句来修饰,如“Confucius' philosophy, which has been influential for thousands of years, still holds great value today.”(孔子的哲学思想,历经数千年仍具有巨大价值。)
状语从句:在说明理由或假设情况时,使用条件状语从句或结果状语从句,如“If you interpret this idea vividly in your work, it will surely attract the judges' attention.”(如果你在作品中生动地阐述这一思想,肯定会吸引评委的注意。)
虚拟语气:在表达对 Jim 作品可能产生的影响或假设情况时,使用虚拟语气,如“I wish you could focus on this aspect, which might make your work more appealing.”(我希望你能关注这一方面,这可能会使你的作品更具吸引力。)
倒装句:在强调某些观点时,使用倒装句,如“Only by emphasizing the practical significance of Confucius' ideas can you make your work more persuasive.”(只有强调孔子思想的实际意义,你的作品才能更具说服力。)
刘凯老师考试考场第一时间写作【一稿】
Dear Jim,
I'm thrilled to hear that you're participating in the “Confucius in My Eyes” activity. I strongly recommend focusing on Confucius' idea of “Ren” (benevolence), which is the cornerstone of his philosophy. As we know, benevolence is not only a virtue but also a way to create a harmonious society. In today's world, where conflicts and misunderstandings are common, the idea of benevolence can inspire people to treat each other with kindness and respect. For example, in schools, students who practice benevolence are more likely to build positive relationships with their peers. This idea can also be applied to families and communities, promoting a sense of unity and mutual support.
Moreover, I believe that by highlighting this idea, you can make your work more appealing and thought-provoking. It is important to show how Confucius' teachings are still relevant today and can offer valuable insights for modern life. I'm sure your unique perspective will make a great contribution to the activity.
Wish you all the best in the competition! I'm looking forward to reading your wonderful work.
Yours,
Li Hua
刘凯老师考场第一时间写作2【2稿】
Dear Jim,
Thrilled to hear about your participation in the Confucius in My Eyes contest, I’d love to share a fresh, imaginative take that could make your entry shine.
Why not craft a digital comic series? Instead of merely explaining Confucius’ ideas, you could bring them to life by illustrating a modern-day teenager, say Leo, discovering The Analects in a used bookstore. As he reads, ancient wisdom magically intertwines with his daily struggles—resolving conflicts with friends, overcoming exam stress, or even debating ethics in AI. What makes this unique is blending Confucian values (like junzi ideals) with futuristic dilemmas, showing their timeless adaptability.
It’s precisely this creative angle that would captivate judges. By using vivid visuals and relatable scenarios, you’d prove Confucius isn’t just a historical figure but a guide for the digital age. What I strongly suggest is that you end with an open question: “How would Confucius navigate social media?”—sparking reflection.
Ultimately, your goal is clear: to show how philosophy transcends time. With your talent, this could be groundbreaking. Go for it!
Yours,
Li Hua
刘凯老师总结:语言亮点 (Language Highlights):
非谓语动词 (Doing): "discovering The Analects..." (作伴随状语)
非限制性定语从句: "What makes this unique is blending..., which bridges past and present." (可加入,但原文用intertwines更简洁)
强调句: "It’s precisely this creative angle that..."
主语从句: "What I strongly suggest is that..."
宾语从句: "you’d prove (that) Confucius isn’t just..."
副词修饰动词: "magically intertwines", "strongly suggest"
符合北京高考的用词/短语:
新颖词汇: intertwine, navigate, futuristic dilemmas, timeless adaptability, groundbreaking (均在3500词内)
短语: bring to life, spark reflection, transcend time
句式: 灵活使用插入语、反问、省略句(如Go for it!)
同学们请注意: 我的全文156词,三段式结构,逻辑清晰,符合高考评分标准中的“内容新颖、语言丰富”要求。【请各位慎重借鉴,原创不易】
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